On April 13, 2021, Law No. 21,314 was published in the Official Gazette, which, among other matters, set new transparency requirements and reinforce the responsibilities of market agents (the "Law").
Relevant modifications to the current insurance regulation:
Amendments to Decree with Force of Law No. 251 of 1931 ("Insurance Act").
Article 5 of the Law amends the Insurance Act, among others, in the following matters:
Amendments to the Commercial Code ("C.Com").
Article 8 of the Law amends the C.Com as follows:
- Insurable interest of financial entities in insurance related with financial products or services (new article 520 bis). It expressly recognizes an insurable interest of financial entities that grant credits on insurance related to a credit that protects the assets given as guarantee/security or insures the payment of a money credit obligation.
- Insurance related with financial products or services and voluntary insurance subject to ratification by the policyholder (new article 538 bis). Regulates the contracting of:
- insurance related with financial products or services (i.e., insurance that insures the goods given as guarantee and/or for the payment of the debt). The CFM shall determine by means of a NCG which are these insurances; and
- voluntary insurance (i.e., insurance that does not comply with (a) above) and the necessity for such insurance to be ratified by the contracting party of the credit in a subsequent act, which must meet certain requirements:
- In writing;
- Personally, or by e-mail or other equivalent means;
- Without a mandate (mandato) to the lender;
- Within 30 days of the execution of the voluntary insurance; and
- Must expressly and clearly state the will that it is ratifying the contracting of a voluntary insurance that is not related to the granting, renegotiation or repayment of the contracted operations.
The premium for voluntary insurance may only be collected from the date of ratification. Likewise, the risks shall be borne to the insurer from the date stated in the insurance policy or, otherwise, from the moment of ratification.
The CMF shall issue the general rule (NCG) on insurance related to financial products or services of the new Article 538 bis C.Com within four months since the publication of the Law. Article 538 bis C.Com shall enter into force and effect 60 days after the NCG is issued.
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