As the regulation system on human genetic resources ("HGR"), biosecurity and laboratory animals is experiencing continuous improvement, enforcement actions of the Ministry of Science and Technology ("the MOST") have become more active and tight in recent years.  Taking into account the actual situation in law enforcement and to meet the increasing demands for law enforcement guidance, the MOST issued the Measures for the Implementation of Administrative Penalty of the Ministry of Science and Technology (Draft for Comments) ("Measures for the Implementation") on November 16, 2022.