In the current complex geopolitical environment, Chinese science and technology enterprises are facing unprecedented challenges when going global. On one hand, China has to cope with concerns and restrictions imposed by various countries in terms of export control in multiple technology areas. On the other hand, there is an urgent demand for actively seeking technology export and rapidly converting long-accumulated technological advantages into economic value. In this context, how to rationally use and protect technological achievements and various intellectual property rights formed based on technological achievements in the process of outbound technology transfers and to deal with intellectual property risks have become issues that need to be paid attention to and urgently solved.