SyCip Salazar Hernandez & Gatmaitan
  February 26, 2013 - Philippines

The International Comparative Legal Guide to: Telecoms, Media and Internet Laws and Regulations 2013
  by Rose Marie M. King-Dominguez and Ruben P. Acebedo II.

1. 1 Please describe the: (a) telecoms; (b) audio-visual media distribution; and (c) internet infrastructure sectors in the Philippines, in particular by reference to each sector’s: (i) importance (e.g. measured by annual revenue); (ii) 3-5 most important companies; (iii) whether they have been liberalised and are open to competition; and (iv) whether they are open to foreign investment.   

a) The telecommunications sector is a mature fixed line and mobile phone market characterised by universal access and a relatively robust infrastructure. According to the World Bank’s 2012 Information and Communications for Development report, 99% of the population was covered by mobile-cellular networks in 2010. Based on reports from the Business Processing Association of the Philippines, the Philippines became a top business process outsourcing destination partly because of a stable telecommunications infrastructure. The Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (“PLDT”) with affiliates Smart Communications, Inc., Digitel Mobile Philippines, Inc., and Digital Telecommunications Philippines, Inc., and competitor Globe Telecom, Inc., have the widest networks and market shares. Liberalised in the early to mid-1990s, the legal regime is pro-competition and pro-access in tenor. Only partial foreign ownership of telecommunications enterprises is allowed by the Philippine Constitution. 
(b) The audio-visual media distribution sector refers to broadcast over radio, TV and cable networks. They are the primary sources of public information and entertainment for most residents. ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation, GMA Network, Inc., Manila Broadcasting Company, Sky Cable, Inc. and Global Destiny Cable, Inc. lead the field. These traditional media enterprises are free to compete but are wholly reserved to Philippine nationals. 
(c) The internet infrastructure sector of mostly internet access providers reflects the...

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Footnotes:
The section appeared in the 2013 edition of The International Comparative Legal Guide to: Telecoms, Media and Internet Laws and Regulations; published by Global Legal Group Ltd , London. www.iclg.co.uk 

The complete guide may also be accessed at www.iclg.co.uk/practice-areas/telecoms-media-and-internet/telecoms,-media-and-internet-laws-and-regulations-2013. Registration is required for full access. 




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