On July 17, 2008, the Supreme Court of Canada in Hydro-Québec v. Syndicat des employé-e-s de techniques professionnelles et de bureau d'Hydro-Québec, 2008 SCC 43 clarified that there are limits to the employer’s duty to accommodate ...
Supreme Court of Canada Considers Duty to MitigateMay an employer fire an employee without cause, and then avoid paying damages by offering him temporary work? ‘Yes, sometimes’ declared the Supreme Court of Canada in Evans v. Teamsters Local Union No. 31 in a 6-1 ruling released in May 2008.Background FactsMr. Evans worked as a business agent for the Teamsters for twenty-three years. He was dismissed following the election of new union leadership. Mr ...
On June 27, 2008, the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) released its decision in Keays v. Honda Canada Inc. and overturned the decision of the Ontario Court of Appeal and narrowed the scope of Wallace damages for the “bad faith” manner of dismissal. This decision arises from a decision of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice which awarded $500,000 in punitive damages to a dismissed employee in addition to 24 months salary in lieu of notice ...
Patents offer useful services. With them, the holder can prevent competitors from offering products using the patented technology. In addition to the rights that a patent holder has had up until now (injunction, disclosure, indemnification), now a fourth right is joining in on the action and is continuously gaining in significance. This right involves the right to inspection. It is especially important in the case of process patents and at trade shows ...
On 20 May the Government announced that it had agreed a deal between unions and employers that will see agency workers in the UK receive equal treatment after 12 weeks employment. Trade unions had been arguing strongly that agency workers should receive equal rights from day one. The CBI has calculated that because of the qualifying period up to half of all agency assignments will be unaffected ...
On March 17, 2008, the Court of Québec fined Transpavé Inc. $110,000 after it pleaded guilty to a charge of criminal negligence causing the death of one of its employees. This is a first in Canada since the Criminal Code was amended so that an organization could be found guilty of criminal negligence in occupational health and safety matters ...
Difficulties in recruiting skilled employees and the labour shortage in some sectors are currently a source of headaches for many businesses. In this context, one solution may be to consider hiring foreign workers.In a press release published in September 2007, the Fédération des chambres de commerce du Québec noted that migrant workers are an indispensable asset to the competitiveness of Quebec businesses ...
The Asian hedge fund industry is comparatively new and small. However, the industry has witnessed phenomenal growth since 2002. The purpose of this book is to assist start-up managers to establish a hedge fund business. To date, a majority of the newly-established funds in Asia have been set up by fund managers or proprietary traders setting up their own business, after a successful career at one of the larger investment houses ...
The Act respecting labour standards (hereinafter the “ALS”) was amended recently concerning absences due to sickness or accident and absences for family or parental reasons ...
Not treating a European collective bargaining agreement in the same way as a domestic collective bargaining agreement may be discriminatory according to EC law. Taking industrial action is, in itself, a fundamental right – but to force foreign companies to negotiate salaries without the existence of clear rules on what applies is not justifiable and is in conflict with the proportionality principle ...
On December 6, 2007, the Quebec Court of Appeal declared that part of Goodyear’s alcohol and drug detection policy implemented in its Valleyfield plant in the summer of 2004 was valid.The Court of Appeal’s judgement maintained in part a decision rendered on April 21, 2006 by the Superior Court that upheld grievance arbitrator Mtre Denis Tremblay’s April 12, 2005 ruling ...
Pension and benefit plan administrators are becoming increasingly familiar with litigation and in particular, class proceedings. We have seen a tremendous increase in both the number of pension and the breadth of issues raised in those actions ...
New Business Visa RequirementAt the end of 2007, Russia enacted new visa rules to limit the number of days that a business visitor can remain in the country. Multiple entry business visa holders may only remain in Russia in 90 day increments, up to a maximum of 180 days per year. Those who may have used a business visa to live and work in Russia for extended periods must now obtain a work permit or resident status ...
A last chance agreement is an arrangement entered into between an employer, an employee with serious and persistent behavioral problems and, where applicable, the union, that gives the employee a final chance. Such an agreement imposes strict conditions to be met by the employee in order to maintain the employment relationship and may even provide that a breach of its terms will result in dismissal ...
Real estate 1. Please briefly state what is considered real estate in your jurisdiction. What are the most common forms of security granted over it? How are they created and how are they perfected (that is, made valid and enforceable)?Under Romanian law, real estate (generally known as immovable property) covers land, buildings and those movable assets attached to land or buildings as fixtures ...
The Department of State (DOS) has announced two changes to the visa application process at consular posts. Effective January 1, 2008, non-immigrant visa application fees increase from $100 to $131. DOS claims that the new fees are meant to recover costs associated with increased security measures and other security enhancements ...
Most applicants for adjustment of status (“green card”) must obtain travel permission from the USCIS before departing the U.S. Failure to obtain an “advance parole” can cause the USCIS to automatically deem the application abandoned and to deny the case. An exception to this rule applies to H-1 and L nonimmigrants and their dependents. Until now, individuals returning to the U.S ...
In Still v. Great Northern Insurance Company, No. 07-2425, 2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 26024 (3d Cir. Nov. 87, 2007), the Third Circuit affirmed the District Court’s grant of summary judgment to an insurer relying on the “business pursuits” exclusion in a homeowner’s policy. The Third Circuit found the exclusion was unambiguous and precluded coverage for a counterclaim brought by the insured’s former employer for malicious prosecution. Id. at *5-6 ...
There is less than one month before the deadline imposed by the Act to amend the Supplemental Pension Plans Act, particularly with respect to the funding and administration of pension plans (“Bill 30”) for the adoption of an internal by-law by your pension committee, and it still isn’t too late to meet this requirement ...
On 3 October, the European Commission fined Visa €10.2 million (approximately £7 million) for its refusal to admit Morgan Stanley Bank International Limited of the UK as a member of the Visa network. The fine is to be seen in the context of continuing regulatory scrutiny of the financial sector, and the banking sector in particular, at both the EU and UK level ...
The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA) requires employers to verify the identity and eligibility for employment of all employees by completing the I-9 form within 3 days of their employment in the United States.After a ten year delay, on November 7, 2007, the USCIS announced that the long awaited revised Form I-9 is now available to the public for use in verifying employment authorization ...
The Department of State recently issued formal guidance instructing consular officers to refer nonimmigrant visa applicants with prior drunk driving arrests or convictions, or any other evidence that suggests an alcohol problem, to panel physicians (physicians appointment by the DOS) for medical examination. A single arrest or conviction within the last 3 calendar years, or two or more incidents at any time would trigger this requirement. The referral is mandatory ...
