Merger and acquisition activity has increased dramatically in China over the last several years. While such transactions were virtually unknown a mere ten years ago, they are now an increasingly common and important feature of China’s economic landscape. The M&A route now offers foreign investors a viable method of entering the China market. China’s economic reforms and robust growth have fuelled the increased pace of M&A activity ...
The first legal issue to consider is whether your company has the power to carry out non-commercial dealings such as making political or charitable donations. The company's constitution should be reviewed to ensure the company is expressly empowered to make such donations. If no express power exists you could consider putting a relevant amendment of the constitution to a shareholders' vote ...
From Land’s End to John O’Groats, roving reporters, tabloid writers and broadsheet columnists, have been riding on the wave of the new freedom of information acts. As a result of the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002, and its UK counterpart, the Freedom of Information Act 2000, the public now has a statutory right to recorded information held by most public sector bodies. Although the new right only came into force on 1 January 2005, its effect is retrospective ...
On 21 June 2004, the European Community (“EC”) submitted its instrument of accession to the Madrid Protocol to the World Intellectual Property Organisation (“WIPO”). The accession took effect from 1 October 2004.The Madrid Protocol is a treaty that facilitates the international registration of trade marks (“the International Registration System”) ...
China has traditionally restricted foreign investment in the retail and wholesale sectors with the aim of nurturing strong domestic players before their foreign counterparts would be let into the country. However, in order to become a member of the World Trade Organisation, China has committed itself to gradually opening up its distribution sector to foreign investment ...
In Denmark, Norway and Sweden, the ownership and rights to intellectual property conceived and put into to practice by researchers employed by the universities have historically rested with the researchers themselves. This system is now rapidly changing to a model more similar to the way in which US universities handle their intellectual property; universities become responsible for stakeholders in such intellectual property ...
Ukrainian tax authorities are notorious for their practice of failing to return VAT advance payments on time. This problem appears to be of an economic rather than legal nature and persists due to the constant shortage of budget funds, which are most commonly spent for purposes other than proper VAT rebates. Ultimately, the state is unwilling and often unable to refund VAT in the proper way, and so is continuously credited at the expense of local taxpayers ...
Kochhar & Co- India- The Reserve Bank of India Simplifies Procedures in respect of Transfer of Shares/ Convertible Debentures by way of sale by a resident to a non-resident Under Indian exchange control laws, the transfer of shares, by way of sale, by a resident to a non-resident (i.e ...
On 1 October 2004, two new sets of regulations became effective under PRC Law: • Regulations on Securities Investment Fund Management Companies (FMC Regulations); and • Regulations on Senior Management Personnel of Securities Investment Fund Management Companies (Senior Management Regulations). The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) also issued two related notices, one in respect of the application of each of the Regulations ...
Prior to 4 November 2004, a Hong Kong authorised scheme could invest up to 10% of its total net asset value in other collective investment schemes (CIS) under the Code on Unit Trusts and Mutual Funds (Code), but it could not invest in any type of real estate or interests in real estate (except shares in real estate companies) ...
Based on the statistics prepared by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), as of early November 2004, there are approximately 280 SFC authorised guaranteed funds. This number has continued to grow throughout 2004. Background The early guaranteed funds introduced to the Hong Kong market in late 1999 offered simple investment strategies securing a capital guarantee with a potential up-side linked to the performance of underlying assets ...
In order to reduce the risks imposed on investors and the market by the excessive re-pledging and imprudent lending of securities margin financing (SMF) providers, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has issued a Consultation Paper on the Proposed Measures to Address Risks Arising from Securities Margin Financing ...
Disclosure of Interests Recently, the SFC has successfully prosecuted a number of breaches of the duty to disclose securities interests, among which the most widely reported in the news was that of the prosecution of Mr. William Mong Man-wai. Mr. Mong was charged with failure to declare his interest in nearly 3 million shares of Bank of East Asia in contravention of section 28(1)(b) of the Securities (Disclosure of Interests) Ordinance. Mr ...
Proposed guidelines have been formulated to prevent analysts’ trading activities or financial interests from prejudicing their investment research and recommendations. The guidelines are scheduled to come into effect on 1 April 2005 and are to form part of the Code of Conduct for Persons Licensed by or Registered with the SFC. The guidelines cover only shares, stock warrants or stock options listed in Hong Kong or investment research that has an influence on such securities ...
The State Administration of Taxation issued the Notice on Several Issues in the Implementation of Tax Agreements and the Individual Income Tax Law on Individuals With No Domicile in China on 23 July 2004. The Notice, which entered into effect on 1 July 2004, clarifies a number of issues related to the levy of PRC individual income tax ("IIT") on expatriate employees ...
The Ministry of Commerce (“MOFCOM”) issued the Measures for Registration for the Record of Foreign Trade Operators on 25 June 2004. The Measures, which entered into effect on 1 July 2004, are based on the revised Foreign Trade Law and specify registration rules applicable to operators of commodity or technology import-export business (“foreign trade operators”) ...
The Central Government of the People’s Republic of China (“the Mainland”) and the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (“Hong Kong”) reached a further understanding regarding the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement between the Mainland and Hong Kong (“CEPA”) on 27 August 2004 ...
The Ministry of Security and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs jointly promulgated the Measures for the Administration of the Examination and Approval of the Permanent Residence in China of Foreigners on 15 August 2004. The Regulations, which entered into effect on the date of promulgation, set forth the conditions upon which foreigners can obtain permanent residence in China. The Measures define permanent residence for foreigners as residence in China that is not subject to a time limit ...
The State Development and Reform Commission issued the Policies for the Automobile Industry on 21 May 2004. The Policies, which entered into force on 21 May, replace the Policies for the Automobile Industry issued in 1994. The Policies aim to restructure and strengthen the automobile industry in China and also provide guidelines for foreign investment in the industry ...
The State Council issued the Decision of the State Council on the Reform of the Investment System on 17 July 2004. The Decision introduces a number of significant changes to the regulatory system applicable to investments in China. The key changes are set forth below. Approval and recordal system The Decision abolishes the government examination and approval system for domestic projects which do not require government investment ...
The State Administration for Industry and Commerce issued the Regulations for the Administration of the Registration of the Business Scope of Enterprises on 14 June 2004. The Regulations, which entered into effect on 1 July 2004, are applicable to enterprises registered inside China. Business scope The Regulations define the term ¡®business scope as the scope of the business activities in which an enterprise engages ...
