On 29 July 2020, the State Council held an executive meeting (Meeting) which centred on stabilising the main body of foreign trade, the industrial chain and the supply chain, and establishing four policies to stabilise foreign trade and foreign investment (Four Policies). On 12 August 2020, the General Office of the State Council released the “Opinions on Further Doing a Good Job in Stabilising Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment” (Opinions) proposing 15 policy measures (Policy Measures) to stabilise foreign trade and foreign investment, detailing and expanding the Four Polices. These policies are summarised below:

Four Policies

1. To support foreign trade enterprises and strengthen their risk resilience capabilities. In response to prominent problems, such as reduction of enterprises’ product orders, effective measures are put forward to support market expansion and increase of orders. Export credit insurance is used to actively prevent the risk of order cancellation before shipment. Promoting "Credit Insurance + Security" to provide credit enhancement support for foreign trade enterprises' financing.
   
   
2. To encourage the central and western regions and the north-eastern region to give full play to their advantages and undertake labour-intensive foreign trade industries. Supporting the development of new forms of business, such as cross-border e-commerce, overseas warehouses, and foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises etc.; expanding market procurement and trade mode pilots, and boosting the exports of the medium, small and micro enterprises.
   
   
3. To improve the policy environment for attracting foreign investment. To treat key foreign investment projects equally, and increase guarantees for land use and others. To improve the convenience for recognition of foreign-invested high-tech enterprises. Supporting foreign-invested enterprises equally on the special quota for refinancing and rediscounting, and on the newly increased scale of new loans by import-export banks.
   
   
4. To give full play to the role of service trade in stabilising foreign trade and foreign investment. Expanding the service trade innovation development pilots to parts of 21 provinces of the nation by integrating the regional development strategy. Exploring reforms by focusing on broadening opening-up areas and improving the convenience level, and promoting a higher level of opening-up.
   
   

Policy Measures

1. To give full play to the role of export credit insurance.
   
   
2. To support those localities where conditions permit to replicate or expand the financing model of "Credit Insurance + Security".
   
   
3. To provide credit enhancement support for foreign trade enterprises' financing in various ways.
   
   
4. To further expand export credits to medium, small and micro foreign trade enterprises.
   
   
5. To support the development of new forms of business.
   
   
6. To guide the gradient transfer of processing trade. Cultivating a batch of processing trade industrial parks jointly built by the eastern, central and western, and north-eastern regions.
   
   
7. To increase the support for labour-intensive enterprises.
   
   
8. To assist large key foreign trade companies to resolve difficult problems. Providing good services under the principle of "One policy for one enterprise".
   
   
9. To expand online channels for foreign trade. Promote "One country one exhibition online".
   
   
10. To further improve the level of facilitation of customs clearance.
    
    
11. To facilitate foreign businessmen’s visits to China.
    
    
12. To give financial support to key foreign-invested enterprises.
    
    
13. To increase supporting services for key foreign investment projects.
    
    
14. To encourage more foreign investment to invest in high-tech industries.
    
    
15. To lower the threshold for foreign research and development centres to enjoy preferential policies.
    
    

Previously, the State Council and various ministries and departments have successively issued a series of policies and measures to stabilise foreign trade and foreign investment in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It is expected that the State Council will release further policies to achieve the goal of stabilising foreign trade and foreign investment in the future. Meanwhile, the various departments of the State Council and local governments are required to take respective responsibilities based on their division of duties to ensure that the policies and measures would be duly implemented.