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As an international commercial and financial capital, New York law has traditionally been selected to govern commercial contracts and has served as a venue of choice for the resolution of cross-border disputes. The historic prominence of the state’s judiciary and bar, along with its well-developed, fair and predictable body of law have drawn parties from around the world to select New York law to govern their agreements and to choose New York as the venue for resolving their disputes ...

Lavery Lawyers | September 2011

Contents To Include: i) Engaging in Activities as a Dealer or Adviser: Am I Required to Register? ii) A Corporation’s Unanimous Shareholder A greement Now Available to its Creditors iii) Invoices of Convenience and Accommodation iv) The Importance of Written Contracts Respecting Intellectual Property or the Art of Leaving Traces ENGAGING IN ACTIVITIES AS A DEALER OR ADVISER: AM I REQUIRED TO REGISTER?Josianne Beaudry jbeaudry@lavery ...

Haynes and Boone, LLP | September 2011

You are the general counsel of a public company and your CEO calls to tell you that the board is thinking about putting the company up for sale. He wants to talk. There are many important considerations for the board and management team when selling a company, and one of those is whether to sell to a financial buyer or a strategic buyer ...

It is hard to believe that the Dodd-Frank Act (“Act”) celebrated only its first birthday on July 21, 2011. It seems like it has been around a lot longer than that sometimes. Although the Act has already reshaped the regulatory regime for both financial and many non-financial entities, in actuality, its impact is just now beginning to be felt. This is the first of what is sure to be many articles examining the Act and its impact on community banks ...

Although the concept of a limited liability company has been around since 1977 when Wyoming enacted a limited liability company act, the popularity of the limited liability company has primarily grown during the last 15 years. In August 1994, the Uniform Limited Liability Company Act was adopted by the National Conference of Commissioners in an effort to create more uniformity among state limited liability company legislation ...

By way of follow-up to our January 2011 article on the NC Lien Law Legislation and relevant case law, we want to report two recent developments. On July 19, 2011, the North Carolina Court of Appeals again addressed lien priority issues when it reversed the trial court’s entry of judgment on the pleadings in favor of Preserve Holdings, LLC (which purchased property out of foreclosure in January 2008 from the original plaintiff, Wachovia) ...

MinterEllison | September 2011

Commentators and the market have lauded Rio Tinto's M&A credentials in relation to its bid for Riversdale Mining. Part of the reason is that the bid was made against a backdrop of the top two shareholders holding more than 40% of the target and not entering into pre-bid agreements with Rio Tinto ...

Haynes and Boone, LLP | September 2011

On Monday August 22, 2011, the FDIC, Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) and Florida’s Office of Financial Regulation announced civil money penalties of $10.9 million and a two-year deferred prosecution agreement against Ocean Bank (“the Bank”) in Miami, FL. The penalty represents approximately seven percent of the Bank’s book value ...

Haynes and Boone, LLP | September 2011

Pursuant to an order recently issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the dollar amount thresholds in the definition of “qualified client” under Rule 205-3 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), are set to increase effective as of September 19, 2011 ...

Haynes and Boone, LLP | July 2011

Texas has now joined the growing ranks of states that have passed laws aimed at increasing tax collection from online retail transactions. Although Governor Rick Perry vetoed an earlier bill (H.B. 2403) providing that out-of-state retailers that have relationships with certain Texas “affiliated” entities will be deemed to be doing business in Texas for purposes of the sales and use tax, language virtually identical to that found in H.B. 2403 is included in S.B ...

Lavery Lawyers | July 2011

On April 4, 2011, the Honourable Benoît Morin, speaking for the Court of Appeal, with Justices Michel Robert and Jacques A. Léger concurring, issued a judgment co nfirming the decision of the Superior Court rendered on April 22, 2009 by the Honourable Jean-Yves Lalonde. The case arose out of the bankruptcy of Stonehaven Country Club Resort & Spa L.P. (“Stonehaven”)(1) ; the Court had to rule on the validity of Investissement Québec’s claim against the bankrupt co mpany ...

Lavery Lawyers | June 2011

Contents * Foreign Reporting: a Costly Oversight, * The Act Respecting the Legal Publicity of Enterprises and Limited Partnerships: We Win, We Lose… Maybe! * What Should You Do When Tax Authorities Pay a Visit to Your Client? * Beware of Hybrid Sales Transactions Involving Assets and Shares! FOREIGN REPORTING: A COSTLY OVERSIGHT Pascale Blanchet [email protected] Luc Pariseau lpariseau@lavery ...

Lavery Lawyers | June 2011

FOREIGN REPORTING: A COSTLY OVERSIGHT - Tax authorities have developed various means of verifying international structures. More specifically, these compliance tools take the form of information returns which target operations involving non-residents and foreign property held by certain Canadian taxpayers. Although the requirement to file these returns has been in existence for many years, taxpayers and sometimes their advisers seem to be unaware of them ...

PLMJ | June 2011

I. INVESTING EM ANGOLA TODAY: INTERNATIONAL TAX MANAGEMENT At times the interest Portuguese companies have in the Angolan market has lived alongside the fear that there are factors that discourage investment in the country. In contact with businesspeople linked to a wide variety of sectors, we have been able to witness on the one hand, demonstrations of high levels of motivation and, on the other hand, signs of scepticism as to what the virtues of investing in Angola may be ...

Lavery Lawyers | June 2011

On May 4, 2011, an important Bill was presented by the Minister for Finance, Mr. Alain Paquet. The effect of Bill 7, entitled An Act to amend various legislative provisions concerning the financial sector, is, among other things, to amend section 115 of the Act respecting the distribution of financial products and services (“ARDFPS”) and to add sections 115.1 to 115.9 ARDFPS ...

Haynes and Boone, LLP | June 2011

What are the current gift tax rules and what will happen in 2013? Prior to January 1, 2011, the gift tax exemption was $1,000,000, meaning you could give away $1,000,000 over the span of your life without having to pay a gift tax. For 2011 and 2012, you can give away up to $5,000,000 without a gift tax. That is five times the amount previously allowed. If the aggregate amount of your gifts exceeds $5,000,000, the gift tax rate during 2011 and 2012 is 35% (reduced from 45% in 2009) ...

Haynes and Boone, LLP | June 2011

The IRS has apparently increased its focus on unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) of tax-exempt organizations. At a conference last month, IRS officials indicated they are looking closely at UBTI in all contexts with respect to exempt organizations, including conducting a long-term study on college and university treatment of UBTI ...

Lawson Lundell LLP | June 2011

With the U.S. economy not as robust as it once was, it seems that Americans are currently more interested in selling their Canadian assets, particularly recreational property, than buying Canadian assets. It is therefore useful to consider the issues that arise when a U.S. person sells Canadian real estate. The following points are relevant: The U.S ...

ALRUD Law Firm | June 2011

On May 4 2011 the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation published on its website the draft law on transfer pricing, which includes the amendments introduced after the first reading held o February 19, 2010 ...

PLMJ | May 2011

 The interaction between the Treaty and Uruguayan tax rules Permanent establishment (Pe)1 and Fixed base for business (Fbb)2 The concept of permanent establishment3 for corporate activity, and the concept of a fixed base for business4 for independent individual workers establish the mechanism for apportionment of tax-raising powers between both countries for income of a nature defined in those countries ...

Gianni & Origoni | May 2011

On 30 March 2011, Bank of Italy published a set of supervisory provisions concerning banks’ remuneration and incentive policies and practices (the “New Regulations”) with the purpose to implement the European Directive 2010/76/EC of 24 November 2010 (“Capital Requirements Directive III” or “CRD III Directive”) ...

Makarim & Taira S. | May 2011

New Off-shore Loan Reporting Regulations – Bank Indonesia is to commence imposing fines as of July 2011, for the June 2011 reporting period. Note that for corporations, there is no minimum loan reporting limitation, whereas for individuals, only loans or groups of loans which together exceed US$200,000 or its equivalent must be reported.Bank Indonesia keeps track of foreign loan obligations for statistical purposes and to assist it in formulating monetary policy ...

ALTIUS/Tiberghien | May 2011

The Royal Decree of 3 March 2011 regarding the evolution of the supervisory architecture of the financial sector (“Koninklijk besluit betreffende de evolutie van de toezichtsarchitectuur voor de financiële sector” / “Arrêté royal mettant en oeuvre l'évolution des structures de contrôle du secteur financier”) (the “Royal Decree”) entered into force ...

PLMJ | May 2011

The General Framework for Taxation in Angola was approved in the National Assembly by Law 7/11 and published in the official gazette for Angola on 16 February. This piece of legislation is one of the steps in Angolan tax reform, the objectives of which are well-known ...

PLMJ | May 2011

The Memorandum of Understanding entered into between the Portuguese State and the International Monetary Fund, the European Central Bank and the European Commission (“the Troika”) sets forth a range of goals and measures that shall be implemented by the Portuguese State in order to promote competition in the markets as a means to improve economic growth ...

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