Each summer, I review judgments dealing withcontract law issues looking for decisions of relevance to commercial lawyersand business leaders.[1] Contract law principles typically do notchange overnight; rather, they are modified incrementally. Where I find a case that illustrates anincremental change, I use it as a springboard for discussing the state of thelaw on the particular issue and how it affects commercial practice ...
The United States Supreme Court heard arguments earlier this month in three important securities cases regarding the preemptive scope of the federal securities laws. At issue is the meaning of the phrase “in connection with the purchase or sale of a covered security” under the Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act of 1998 (“SLUSA”) ...
On October 15th 2013 the New Hotel and Restaurant (Taxation) Ordinance 2013 came into effect. This ordinance amends the former Hotel and Restaurant (Taxation) Ordinance which was into effect prior to October 15th.There are a wide range of new provisions which clients should be aware of ...
BackgroundOver the last 15years, governments around the world have indicated their willingness to implement laws prohibiting the bribery of foreign public officials (a “Foreign Official”) in connection with attempting to secure a business advantage. While Canada has had anti-corruption legislation in place since 1998 in the form of the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada)1 (the “CFPOA”), it has been limited in scope and minimally enforced by Canadian authorities ...
The Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) has just enacted a revamped investor residency programme, entitling successful applicants to a permanent residence certificate (PRC). The Qualifying criteria are: Villas a. Investment of not less than $300,000 in actual construction of a new home, or in renovation of a distressed property as a home for the applicant and his or her dependants, on the islands of Grand Turk, Salt Cay, South Caicos, Middle Caicos or North Caicos; or b ...
The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals recently held that a company may be liable for weak cybersecurity measures that cause another party economic injury, even if there is no contractual relationship between the parties. This holding could signal an expansion in cyber liability and is yet another reason for companies that manage sensitive data to ensure they have effective cybersecurity measures in place. The case, Lone Star National Bank NA, et al. v. Heartland Payment Systems, Inc ...
On September 18, 2013, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) approved for public comment a proposed rule (the “Proposed Rule”) to implement Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act regarding CEO pay ratio disclosure. Under the Proposed Rule, public companies would be required to disclose the ratio of the annual total compensation of its CEO to the median annual total compensation of all the company’s other employees ...
On September 26, 2013 the Supreme Court released its decision in the Envision1 case. The case deals with the amalgamation of two credit unions, but has broader implications for the tax treatment of amalgamations in Canada, and will be of interest to Canadian corporations contemplating a merger in the future. In 2001, two BC credit unions amalgamated to form Envision. The transaction was undertaken for non-tax reasons, but structured to obtain a particular tax outcome ...
OVERVIEW:Good governance can and should create value for SMEsGood governance can constitute protection against a director’s potential liabilityThe general duties of the director of a SME are the same as those of the director of a large corporation (care and loyalty)The terms for complying with duties and implementing governance should be simple and practical in the context of a SMEAn adequate structure and openness by management must be present before agreeing to act as an external directorS
An important, and often overlooked, arrow in the quiver of any company defending itself against potentially devastating class litigation is the implicit requirement of “ascertainability.” Before a class can be certified, a plaintiff must demonstrate by a preponderance of the evidence that the members of the class are currently and readily identifiable based on objective criteria ...
CONTENTS Easing the financing rules while waiting for crowdfundingAvoiding disputes by entering into a shareholders’ agreementTenth anniversary of Bill 72 : Land protecton and rehabilitation EASING THE FINANCING RULES WHILE WAITING FOR CROWDFUNDINGJosianne BeaudryThere is no doubt that small and mediumsized enterprises (“SMEs”) and businesses in the startup phase (also known as early- stage businesses) face multiple challenges when seeking financing ...
If you made gifts in calendar year 2012 that should be reported on a federal gift tax return (Form 709) and you extended the deadline to file your gift tax return, the deadline to submit a timely-filed return is October 15, 2013 ...
By: Oleksandr Voznyuk, Anastasia Usova1 General1.1 Please identify the scope of claims that may be brought in Ukraine for breach of competition law.In the context of private enforcement in respect of competition law infringements, the following types of claims may be brought before the courts:a) Claims seeking cease-and-desist orders ...
Starting a business venture with others is an exciting prospect. However, because owners tend to put (understandably) on getting the company off the ground, they the important step of putting in place a business agreement founding partners., commonly known as shareholder agreements, are vital and understanding between investors on key matters relating to the company ...
CONTENTS The Pros and Cons of Arbitration Clauses in Commercial Contracts Pirating and Using Software Without a Licence: The BSA The Software Alliance Case Interprovincial Taxation: The Importance of Severing Residential Ties on Departure Security Under Section 427 of the Bank Act: Do the Rights of a Bank Rank Ahead of Those of the Holder of a Retention Right? THE PROS AND CONS OF ARBITRATION CLAUSES IN COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS Catherine Méthot and André Paquette Arbitration clauses
Gender diversity on corporate boards is a hot issue in Canada. A recent report by TD Economics showed the extent of the disparity between Canada and other developed economies. Women represent only 11% of board members for companies in the S&P/TSX Composite Index, with 43% of boards being all-male and 28% having just one female board member ...
The Nation published the result of a survey that basically asked two specific issues : (i) how easy (or clear) you think the tax system? and (ii) what is the main reason why some people evade taxes? Any analysis of the tax system should take into account an absolute truth: no one likes to pay taxes . As we have discussed on other occasions ... a person can understand why you pay taxes, but like ... or want to pay ... mmmm ... I do not think: that's another thing ...
The White House recently issued a report outlining potential incentives that may be available to companies that adopt the voluntary cybersecurity framework currently being developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (the “Framework”). Both the incentives program and the Framework are being developed pursuant to the February executive order aimed at improving the cybersecurity of America’s critical infrastructure (read our prior coverage of the executive order here) ...
On August 13, 2013, significant amendments to National Instrument 41-101 - General prospectus requirements, National Instrument 44-101 - Short form prospectus distributions, National Instrument 44-102 – Shelf distributions and National Instrument 44-103 – Post-receipt pricing (and their respective companion policies) regarding permissible “pre-marketing” and “marketing” activities came into force (collectively, the “New Amendments”) ...
On August 12, 2013, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Joe W. and Dorothy Dorsett Brown Foundation, et. al. v. Frazier Healthcare V, L.P., et al. affirmed the decision of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas dismissing with prejudice all claims stemming from the 2011 acquisition of Ascension Orthopedics, Inc. (“Ascension”) by Integra LifeSciences (“Integra”) ...
TCI’s anti-money laundering (AML) regulations were extended in 2010 to certain classes of non-regulated financial business (NRFBs). The categories concerned include:- A person who by way of business provides accountancy or audit services.A person who by way of business acts as a real estate agent.An independent legal professional ...
The Philippine Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) has recently implemented Revenue Regulations No. 18-2012 (RR 18-2012) directing all persons, whether private or government, to secure from the BIR a new Authority to Print (ATP) and to print new receipts/invoices starting July 1, 2013 ...
INTRODUCTION On July 17, 2013, the Court of Appeal issued an unprecedented judgment in Quebec in the case of Theratechnologies inc. v. 121851 Canada inc.1 Justice Clément Gascon, writing for the court, held, in a unanimous decision, that a judgment having authorized a class action for damages under section 225.4 of the Securities Act (Quebec)2 (hereinafter the “S.A.”) can be appealed despite the rule laid down in the Code of Civil Procedure (Quebec) (hereinafter the “C.C.P ...
On January 17, 2013, the United States Bankruptcy Appellate Panel for the First Circuit (the "First Circuit BAP") rendered its opinion in Massachusetts Department of Unemployment Assistance v. OPK Biotech, LLC (In re PBBPC, Inc.), BAP No. MB 12-042 (B.A.P. 1st Cir. Jan ...
