As of 1 January 2012, shareholders of listed companies will obtain more rights as aconsequence of the transposition of the EU Shareholders’ Rights Directive intoBelgian federal law. However, unlike the Directive, the new Belgian Act alsoallows non-listed companies, mainly on an optional basis, to apply theShareholders’ Rights Act. On 20 December 2010, the Shareholders’ Rights Act was ratified ...
Law No. 8 of 2010 regarding the Prevention and Eradication of the Criminal Act of Money Laundering (the “AML Law”) came into effect on 22 October 2010. This new version of the AML Law imposes jail terms of up to 20 years and fines of up to 100 billion Rupiah ($US11.5 million) for the criminal act of money laundering ...
Companies wishing to import goods for their businesses are required to have an Importer Identification Number (Angka Pengenal Importir – “API”). Under Trade Minister Regulation No.45/M-DAG/9/PER/2009, as amended by Regulation No.17/M-DAG/PER/3/2010 (“Regulation No ...
The Supreme Court in CIGNA Corp. v. Amara held that plan terms cannot be reformed under Section 502(a)(1)(B) of ERISA based on a misleading summary plan description (SPD). Despite this narrow ruling, six justices further stated that reformation may be an appropriate equitable remedy under Section 502(a)(3) of ERISA. Background In 1998, CIGNA replaced its defined benefit plan with a cash balance plan ...
The Supreme Court recently held that a federal agency’s response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request could bar a later False Claims Act case based on the information disclosed. In Schindler Elevator Corp. v. United States ex rel. Kirk, 563 U.S. __ (2011),1 the Court held that a response to a FOIA request is a “public disclosure” in an “administrative report” under the False Claims Act ...
The Securities and Exchange Commission has reached its first-ever deferred prosecution agreement (“DPA”) with Tenaris, S.A., a global supplier of steel pipe products to the oil and gas industry. Tenaris disclosed to the Commission that its employees had engaged in conduct that potentially violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”). Following an investigation, in which Tenaris fully cooperated, the SEC agreed to defer prosecution in exchange for Tenaris’s continued cooperation, $5 ...
IN A NUTS HELL…* Risk management is a key element in the management of an enterprise, which its management team is responsible for.* Risk management must be a part of a board’s charter in keeping with best governance practices. * Adhering to a director’s duty of care involves participating, to a certain extent, in risk management ...
IN A NUTS HELL… Risk management is a key element in the management of an enterprise, which its management team is responsible for. Risk management must be a part of a board’s charter in keeping with best governance practices. Adhering to a director’s duty of care involves participating, to a certain extent, in risk management ...
The United States and Texas Supreme Courts have declined to review the appeals of two Texas appraisal districts’ power to tax oil and natural gas in transit. In both cases, Texas courts of appeals held that oil and natural gas moving in the stream of interstate commerce are not subject to ad valorem taxation in Texas. These decisions solidify the law in Texas that property moving in transit is not taxable ...
Last week, a Decree was published in the Official Journal of the Federation that amended, supplemented, and repealed various provisions of the Federal Competition Law (Ley Federal de Competencia Económica), the Federal Penal Code (Código Penal Federal) and the Federal Tax Code (Código Fiscal de la Federación) (collectively, the “Decree”) in the area of antitrust regulation. The most significant aspects of the reforms are the following: 1 ...
Recently, the Premerger Notification Office (“PNO”) issued a statement to clarify the use of escrows in connection with transactions subject to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (“HSR Act”). The statement supersedes all previous informal interpretations and advice from the PNO. In sum, the current PNO view is that escrows generally do not shield a buyer from obtaining beneficial ownership of the escrowed assets or voting securities ...
A Florida court has rejected the Securities and Exchange Commission’s single-factor transaction-based compensation test for broker activity, perhaps signaling a more favorable view toward “finders” in the future. The court held that an array of non-exclusive factors should be evaluated to determine whether a finder engaged in broker activity ...
The UK Department for Business Innovation and Skills (BIS) is currently consulting on a fundamental review of the UK competition regime. This includes, amongst other proposals, the introduction of a mandatory merger regime and a combination of the hitherto distinct first and second phase authorities (the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) and the Competition Commission) to form a single 'Competition and Markets Authority' (CMA) ...
Later this month, the Department of Justice’s Antitrust Division will end its oversight of the Microsoft consent decree, marking the end of the landmark antitrust case that began more than a decade ago. The lawsuit was filed in May 1998, charging Microsoft with violating Section 2 of the Sherman Act by engaging in anticompetitive and exclusionary practices designed to maintain its monopoly in personal computer operating systems and to extend that monopoly to Internet browsing software ...
On April 27, 2011, the United States Supreme Court issued a decision in AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion that ensures that companies will be able to enforce well-drafted class action waiver clauses in consumer contracts containing arbitration agreements – rejecting lower court decisions finding such waiver clauses to be unconscionable ...
A California federal judge issued an opinion on April 20, 2011, providing guidance on an important aspect of the anti-bribery provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) - who is considered a foreign official under the statute. In United States v. Noriega, District Judge A ...
st1/:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } Antitrust law1 What are the legal sources that set out the antitrust law applicableto vertical restraints? The main sources of law applicable to vertical restraints in Belgium are two acts of 10 June 2006 on the protection of economic competition and on the establishment of a Competition Council, as coordinated by the Royal Decreeof 15 September 2006 (‘the Competition Act’) ...
The UK Department for Business Innovation and Skills (BIS) is currently consulting on a fundamental review of the UK competition regime. This includes, amongst other proposals, the introduction of a mandatory merger regime and a combination of the hitherto distinct first and second phase authorities (the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) and the Competition Commission) to form a single 'Competition and Markets Authority' (CMA) ...
Vendors who sell goods to customers are probably familiar with the issues that arise when the customer later files bankruptcy. For instance, Section 546(c) of the Bankruptcy Code (and applicable state law) provides a vendor the right to reclaim goods it sold to the customer within 45 days of the bankruptcy petition date ...
THIS EDITION OF LAVERY BUSINESS SUMMARIZES SEVERAL ASPECTS OF THE NEW BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT THAT CAME INTO FORCE ON FEBRUARY 14, 2011.QUEBEC IN THE CORPORATIONS ERAThe Business Corporations Act (Quebec) (the “QBCA” or the “Act”) came into force on February 14, 2011. Described as innovative by many, the Act provides a new regime for legal persons that were governed by Parts I and IA of the Companies Act (the “QCA”) ...
As of 6 April 2011 the property sector will be subject to the full application of competition law.Until now, restrictions on competition contained in land agreements have benefited from a specific exemption. This exemption has been withdrawn so that from 6 April 2011 the rules on restrictive agreements apply in full to existing and new agreements ...
On 30 March 2011 the Government confirmed that the Bribery Act 2010 will come into force on 1 July 2011, the announcement being accompanied by the Government's finalised guidance on adequate procedures (see Government Guidance Report) along with non-statutory "quick start" guidance (see Quick Start Guide) ...
The Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit issued an opinion this week, In re DVI, Inc. Securities Litigation, that deepens the circuit split on issues related to the operation of the fraud-on-the-market theory at the class certification stage of a securities fraud case. The Supreme Court granted certiorari in the Halliburton case to address that circuit split, and is scheduled to hear oral argument on April 25 ...
In a unanimous opinion issued this week, Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. v. Siracusano, 563 U.S. __ (2011), the Supreme Court declined to adopt a proposed bright-line rule for materiality and reaffirmed the Basic “total mix” test. Specifically, the Court rejected Matrixx’s argument that adverse incident reports are never material unless they are statistically significant - overturning several lower court decisions to the contrary, including one written by then-Judge Alito ...
Since the passage of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, with its heightened pleading standards for shareholder plaintiffs, it has become routine for plaintiffs’ lawyers to load their federal securities class action complaints with allegations purportedly obtained from “confidential witnesses” (or “CWs”) ...
