Class Action and Consumer Law: The Court of Appeal Excludes Non-Consumers from the Approved Class in an Authorized Class Action CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW AND THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT (“CPA”) APPLY FIRST AND FOREMOST TO ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN THE RETAIL SECTOR. EXPENDITURES ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SECTOR REPRESENT MORE THAN SIXTY-FIVE PERCENT OF ALL EXPENDITURES IN THE PROVINCE. IT IS ALSO AN AREA OF THE LAW WHICH FREQUENTLY COMES BEFORE THE COURTS ...
You are the general counsel of a public company and expect M&A activity to increase in the United States during 2012. Do you know if your company looks like a good target to potential acquirors? It is important to understand whether you could be a target before getting that first overture from an acquiror ...
Israel’s taxation system has undergone a major reform since 2003. The Income Tax Ordinance was revised as of 2003 pursuant to which an Israeli resident is taxed on worldwide income rather than the previous territorial tax system. The Taxation of Trusts Law (the "Law"), effective as of January 1, 2006, while imposing taxes on Israeli residents with respect to trusts is advantageous to foreign residents. Israel is a major international business and financial center for non-residents ...
On 28 November 2012, the Capital Market – Financial Institutions Supervisory Board (Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal – Lembaga Keuangan or “BAPEPAM - LK”) issued a new regulation on Changes to Material Transactions and Main Business Activities, ie Decree of the Head of BAPEPAM-LK No. KEP-614/BL/2011 (“Regulation IX.E.2”) which revoked Decree of the Head of BAPEPAM-LK No. KEP-413/BL/2009 (“Previous Regulation”) on the same matter. Regulation IX.E ...
Contents * Recourses Seeking Rectification Under the New Business Corporations Act * You Do Business in a Province Other than Quebec: Are You Required to Register Yourself? * Resale Prices and Authorized Distributors: a Synopsis RECOURSES SEEKING RECTIFICATION UNDER THE NEW BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT Julie Cousineau jcousineau@lavery ...
On 26 January 2012 and 2 February 2012, the Council of Ministers approved two Agreements with the State of Qatar and the Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China and also two international Conventions to Avoid Double Taxation and Prevent Tax Evasion in the area of Income Tax with Japan and the Republic of Colombia. It should be noted that international double taxation is an obstacle to commercial relations and the free movement of goods, services, people and capital ...
Over the last few years as tax revenues have decreased and budgets have tightened, states across the country have aggressively pursued out-of-state retailers that may owe sales or use tax. From ticket sellers like StubHub, online retailers like Amazon, and mail-order companies like Scholastic Books, states are asserting that a wide variety of businesses once thought to be exempt have the substantial nexus necessary to require that they collect sales and use tax from their customers ...
Most of our clients are aware that Congress dramatically increased the individual gift tax exemption from $1,000,000 to $5,120,000 in 2012, and that the exemption is scheduled to revert to $1,000,000 on January 1, 2013 unless Congress takes some action. If this reduction in the gift tax exemption occurs, clients may lose an opportunity to remove a substantial amount of assets from their estates, and, with it, the opportunity to reduce estate taxes payable by their children ...
TAX REFORM The purpose of the current Angolan tax reform is to diversify sources of tax revenue (which up to now has been excessively dependent on oil), to modernise the Angolan tax system with a view to promoting greater tax justice and equity and also to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the machinery of tax administration ...
You are the general counsel of a public company, and your board and your CEO are considering the company’s strategic acquisition options. Your input is needed on the different forms that such a strategic transaction can take ...
The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has confirmed that lower courts may use their discretion in choosing either of two methods - the "percentage method" or "lodestar method" - to calculate attorneys' fees in class action suits. The decision, in Union Asset Mgmt Holding A.G. v. Dell, Inc., 2012 WL 35249 (5th Cir. Feb. 7, 2012), affirmed a district court's use of the percentage method to calculate a $7.2 million fee award ...
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced its annual revisions to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (HSR Act) jurisdictional thresholds. The revised thresholds will become effective 30 days after publication in the Federal Register and will apply to all transactions closing on or after such date. The new thresholds will remain in effect until the next annual adjustment, expected in the first quarter of 2013 ...
On January 9, 2012, the IRS issued a news release announcing that the IRS is opening a third Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program for taxpayers who come forward (including taxpayers who have come forward since the 2011 disclosure program closed last September) to report previously undisclosed foreign accounts and assets ...
You’re the general counsel of a public company and your CEO calls you to tell you that he is interested in acquiring another public company. He’s already asking you how quickly this can get done and what the company needs to do. What are the first steps you should take? Board of Directors Generally, the CEO should call each of your board members individually to gauge their initial reaction toward the acquisition and schedule a special board meeting to discuss a potential transaction ...
Over the course of a few months spanning June to September 2011, a number of regulations were issued by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha – “KPPU”) as implementing guidelines to several pertinent Articles in Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition (“Anti-Monopoly Law”). These guidelines are: Guidelines for Monopolistic Practices (Regulation No ...
In order to provide extensive protection, especially for the distribution of drugs in Indonesia, BPOM has issued a new regulation which sets out the criteria and procedure for drug registration, ie BPOM Regulation No. HK.03.1.23.10.11.08481 of 2011 regarding The Criteria and Procedure For Drug Registration ...
The Minister of Finance has issued Regulation No. 130/PMK.011/2011 of 2011 on Income Tax Exemptions and Tax Reductions for Business Entities (“MOF 130/2011”) which constitutes an implementing regulation for Article 30 of Government Regulation No. 94 of 2010 on Taxable Income Calculations and Income Tax Payments for a Fiscal Year. This regulation has been in force since 15 August 2011 ...
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