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Wardynski & Partners | April 2012

The proposed new Renewable Energy Sources Act would significantly change the system of support for electricity produced in Poland from renewable resources. If the bill is enacted, companies in the power industry in Poland will have to make major revisions to their business plans ...

Garrigues | April 2012

The Gap Between Revenues and Expenses in the Electricity and Gas Systems. The new legislation is contained in Royal Decree-Law  of March 30, 2012, transposing measures concerning domestic electricity, gas markets and electronic communications ...

Delphi | April 2012

Information from Delphi’s Tax Group - The Swedish government has proposed new legislation which will entail further restrictions regarding tax deductions for interest expenses on inter-company loans. Kindly note that the proposed legislation will broaden the definition of the term "affiliated companies" ...

PLMJ | March 2012

Law no.11/2012 of 8 March establishes new rules for prescription and dispensing of medicines. Prescriptions for medicines must now include the International Nonproprietary Name (INN) of the active substance,its pharmaceutical form, the dosage, the presentation and the posology. The prescription may also include a trade name by brand or indication of the name of the holder of the marketing authorisation ...

Wardynski & Partners | March 2012

At the end of 2011 the Polish utility sector received a present from the government in the form of a long-awaited package of proposed energy legislation. How could it change the rules of the market? February was the deadline for public comment on a legislative package including the proposed new Energy Law, Gas Law and Renewable Energy Sources Act ...

PLMJ | March 2012

On 24 February 2012, Greece opened the Private Sector Involvement debt swap deal (PSI) to bondholders. Essentially the deal involved a swap that meant bondholders would have to accept a 53.5% cut on the face value of their bonds which, in real terms, meant a loss of approximately 75% on their investment. The deal will be the largest financial restructuring in history, dwarfing the Argentinean restructuring in 2005 valued at EUR 33 ...

PLMJ | March 2012

Decree-Law no. 50/2012, of 2 March is the most recent legislative measure on maritime insurance in Portugal. This legislation, that transposes into the Portuguese legal system from the Directive 2009/20/EC dated 23 April 2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, regarding the insurance of ship owners for maritime claims (the «Directive»), has entered into force on last 3 March ...

PLMJ | March 2012

The latest additions to the Greek debt saga and the Eurozone crisis are the Credit Default Swap holders and the ISDA. But who are they and what is their role? What is a Credit Default Swap (CDS)? A CDS is most simply described as a type of insurance against the risk of a default on a debt issued by a third party (the reference obligor) ...

PLMJ | March 2012

On 2 March, 25 of the 27 EU members committed to the new "Fiscal Compact" concept, signed the Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union. The Treaty, which is technically an intergovernmental treaty and not an EU instrument (due to the UK and the Czech Republic not wishing to sign up to it), was introduced in December 2011 by Germany and France ...

The Energy Act 2011 deals with securing energy supplies and the regulation of renewable energy resources.  It also sets out the framework to facilitate the "Green Deal" to be launched, with the support of secondary legislation this coming Spring.  The Green Deal offers “no upfront cost” in respect of the installation of energy saving measures ...

Shoosmiths LLP | March 2012

Today, Google have made the very interesting (but arguably provocative) move of completely rejecting the French data protection regulator's request to put a hold on the implementation of proposed changes to its privacy policies.  In doing so it has become the subject of a Europe-wide investigation. What has changed? Up until today, the information collected by Google on each of its platforms, such as Gmail and YouTube, was kept separate ...

PLMJ | February 2012

On 26 January 2012 and 2 February 2012, the Council of Ministers approved two Agreements with the State of Qatar and the Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China and also two international Conventions to Avoid Double Taxation and Prevent Tax Evasion in the area of Income Tax with Japan and the Republic of Colombia. It should be noted that international double taxation is an obstacle to commercial relations and the free movement of goods, services, people and capital ...

Asters | February 2012

Recently Ukrainian State Tax Service (STSU) published a number of tax circulars containing STSU's interpretations of the tax law. The above circulars cover a variety of issues. Some of the key points are as follows: Corporate Profit Tax (CPT)1 ...

Shoosmiths LLP | February 2012

Government guidance that suggests parent companies are unlikely to be snared by anti-bribery legislation that catches a subsidiary could lull businesses into a false sense of security. While it is unlikely that a subsidiary or joint venture partner operating independently and caught by the Bribery Act would make its parent liable, there is other legislation ready to catch the owner ...

PLMJ | February 2012

Europe’s Finance ministers worked through the night of 20 to 21 February to hammer out the terms of the second Greek bail-out to the tune of EUR 130 bn. While the markets have responded coolly to the deal, ministers remain optimistic that enough has been done to stem the contagion to the rest of the Eurozone. Many experts remain skeptical as to whether the bail-out will be enough to save Greece from ultimately defaulting ...

Asters | February 2012

On 6 February 2012 the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine amended its Resolutions No. 1297 and No. 1298, dated 30 November 2011 (the "PSA Resolutions"), which determine tender terms for conclusion of production sharing agreements ("PSA") on exploration and production of hydrocarbons, in particular non-conventional gas, in Oles'ka and Yuzivs'ka subsoil blocks. These amendments (the "Amendments") are apparently made to address some of the foreign investors' concerns ...

Asters | February 2012

Ukraine is a civil law country with the Constitution being a principal source of law. The main sources of civil and commercial law are acts promulgated by the legislative and executive branches of the state. International treaties ratified by Parliament become part of national law and prevail in a conflict with domestic law ...

PLMJ | February 2012

Not long ago, returns on traditional investment products, for example term deposits, were quite low and did not generate a great deal of interest among those who could spare and would like to invest money with the prospect of some return. Alternatives nearly always carry a higher risk and the various solutions, such as mutual funds, were not well known and poorly understood ...

Karanovic & Partners | February 2012

Serbia - Delays in Issuance of Regulations Necessary for Implementation of the New Energy Law As we reported back in August 2011[1], the Serbian Parliament adopted the new Energy Law in July 2011 introducing very important changes in the area of renewable energy sources (RES) ...

PLMJ | February 2012

TAX REFORM The purpose of the current Angolan tax reform is to diversify sources of  tax revenue (which up to now has been excessively dependent on oil), to modernise the Angolan tax system with a view to promoting greater tax justice and equity and also to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the machinery of tax administration ...

PLMJ | February 2012

In its judgment of 19 January 2012 (case no. 08332/11), the Southern Central Administrative Court, decided that INFARMED - Autoridade Nacional do Medicamento e Produtos de Saúde, I.P. (the national authority for medicines and healthcare products), is obliged to issue a certificate of subsidisation of the price of a medicine even when the person requesting the issue of the certificate was not the person who applied for the subsidy ...

Gianni & Origoni | January 2012

Within the scope of the measures intended to promote the competition and liberalization of the business activities approved by the Council of Ministers on January 20, 2012, are included, among other things, special provisions concerning the performance of insurance services which introduce relevant amendmentsto the Legislative Decree No. 209 of September 7, 2005 (“Insurance Code”) ...

PLMJ | January 2012

As with the 2005 “Rectification Budget” (RERT I) and the 2010 State Budget Law (RERT II), the 2012 State Budget Law provides for a new Special Regime for Tax Regularisation (RERT III) covering assets held outside Portugal. RERT III applies a new special rate of 7 ...

A&L Goodbody LLP | January 2012

2011 saw significant developments in the courts in relation to the issue of directors’ liability for the costs of remediation of waste sites, an issue which is particularly crucial where the company which disposed of the waste is not in a position to pay ...

Wardynski & Partners | January 2012

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