The Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) proposes to amend Chapter 8.7 of the Code of Unit Trusts and Mutual Funds (Code). To date, a total of 13 hedge funds have been authorised by the SFC pursuant to the existing hedge fund guidelines. The SFC has indicated that some applications for authorisation have failed because of the failure of the applicant hedge fund manager to comply with the experience requirements. The revised Chapter 8 ...
Following the SFC’s consultation paper in February 2005 proposing to allow SFC authorised collective investment schemes to invest in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), the Code was amended in late April. Chapter 7.14 of the Code has been revised to allow SFC authorised collective investment schemes to invest in listed REITs, subject to compliance with the investment limits as set out in Chapters 7.1 and 7.2. (i.e. 7 ...
On the 6th July 2005 Regulations implementing the EU Market Abuse Directive 2003/6/EC (“MAD”) came into force (some aspects of the Regulations came into force on Oct 1). MAD aims to introduce a Euro standard for insider dealing and market manipulation so as to promote market integrity and investor confidence in the financial markets ...
The English Commercial Court has held that an investment fund was a financial institution under a loan agreement which limited transfer of the loan to “a bank or other financial institution”. The ARGO Fund Ltd v Essar Steel Ltd [2005] EWHC 600 (Comm). Facts; Essar defaulted under its syndicated loan agreement . The loan agreement allowed the participating banks to transfer their rights and obligations to another “bank or other financial institution” ...
The judgment of the Court of First Instance in Chiquita Brands and Others v ...
This article, published in International Corporate Governance Review (published by Euromoney Yearbooks), aims to provide an overview of what the Baltic States are offering to owners of capital in regard of effective control over invested capital, its use, disposal and return. Accession of three Baltic States to the EU and NATO in 2004 proves the reliable status of these countries for foreign partners and makes no doubt regarding the guaranteed protection of investments made in this region ...
Amendments to several provisions of the Mexican Mining Law (the “Law”) were recently passed by the Mexican Congress and published in the Federal Official Gazette on April 28, 2005. The amendments to the Law can be summarized as follows: a) A new governmental body called the “Mexican Geological Service” was created in lieu of the previous Mineral Resources Council ...
On April 29, 2005, the Court of Appeal rendered a judgment in Pharmascience Inc. v. Option Consommateurs et Piro1 on the constitutionality of the amendments made to the Code of Civil Procedure on January 1, 2003 regarding authorizations to institute class actions. Contrary to the arguments of the appealing pharmaceutical companies, the Court of Appeal held that the amendments are constitutional and do not violate the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms in any way ...
In December 2004 and more recently in March 2005, the Superior Court rendered three significant judgments respecting motions for authorization to institute class actions. In the first case, Bouchard v. Laiterie et Boulangerie Parmalat Inc.1, the motion was denied for the absence of interest and of rights of the applicant. In the second case, Citoyens pour une qualité de vie v. Aéroports de Montréal2, the motion was denied for lack of identical, similar or related questions of law or fact ...
This Newsletter describes the latest developments in Trade and Regulation in the Latin American region and the EU ...
The State Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce recently revised two key catalogues regarding foreign investment. The Catalogue of Priority Industries for Foreign Investment in the Central and Western Regions (the “Regional Catalogue”) was revised on 23 July 2004. The revised Regional Catalogue replaces the 2000 version with effect from 1 September 2004 ...
The State Development and Reform Commission (“SDRC”) promulgated the Provisional Measures for the Administration of the Verification of Foreign Investment Projects on 9 October 2004. The Provisional Measures, which entered into effect on the date of their promulgation, are based on the Law of the People's Republic of China on Administrative Licensing and the Decision of the State Council on the Reform of the Investment System (as discussed respectively in the No ...
The Ministry of Commerce (“MOFCOM”) promulgated the Regulations on the Investment in and Establishment of Holding Companies by Foreign Business Entities on 17 November 2004. The Regulations, which became effective on 17 December 2004, revise regulations of the same name promulgated in 2004 (as discussed in the 2004.2 issue of China Legal Update) (the “Original Regulations”) ...
The Ministry of Commerce (“MOFCOM”) promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Franchise Operations on 31 December 2004. The Measures, which came into force on 1 February 2005, replace the 1997 Measures for the Administration of Commercial Franchise Operations (for Trial Implementation) which only governed franchising involving domestic operators ...
The National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures of the National Bureau of Statistics for the Administration of Foreign-related Surveys 13 October 2004. The Measures, which came into force on the date on which they were promulgated, replace the 1999 Provisional Measures of the National Bureau of Statistics for the Administration of Foreign-related Social Surveys ...
The State Administration of Taxation issued the Urgent Notice of the State Administration of Taxation on Relevant Issues in Strengthening the Administration of the Levy and Collection of Value-Added Tax for Newly Established Commercial and Trading Enterprises on 13 August 2004 ...
The State Administration of Foreign Exchange issued the Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Relevant Issues in the Internal Operational Control of Foreign Exchange of Multinational Corporations on 18 October 2004. The Notice, which became effective on 1 November 2004, relaxes some of the restrictions on foreign exchange transfers between subsidiaries of multinational companies ...
The State Administration of Taxation revised the Rules for the Administration of Tax on Business Transactions Between Affiliated Enterprises (for Trial Implementation) effect from 22 October 2004. The Rules replace a regulation of the same name issued in 1998 (“1998 Rules”). Expanded scope of application The Rules have a wider scope of application than the 1998 Rules ...
The State Administration of Taxation (“SAT”) issued the Implementing Rules for Advance Pricing Arrangements for Business Dealings Between Affiliated Enterprises (for Trial Implementation) on 3 September 2004. The Implementing Rules, which became effective on the date on which they were issued, represent another development in China’s legal framework for transfer pricing (see previous article in this China Legal Update) ...
The Securities Commission of Malaysia released new guidelines on real estate investment trusts (REITs Guidelines) on 3 January 2005. The REITs Guidelines supersede earlier guidelines on property trust funds published in November 2002. The key features of the REITs Guidelines include the liberalisation of borrowing limits as well as the relaxation of restrictions under the old guidelines on the acquisition of leasehold properties and properties encumbered by financial charges ...
On 2 December 2004, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) published a new rule and rule amendments under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (IAA), with significant implications for hedge fund advisers within and outside the U.S. The new rules require investment advisers to “look through” the funds they manage and count investors in the funds as clients for the purpose of determining whether an adviser is exempt from registration under the “private adviser exemption” ...
The Taiwan Securities and Futures Bureau issued an Order on 31 January 2005 increasing the limit on investment in PRC related securities by foreign funds offered by SICEs from 5% to 10% of the fund’s net asset value (NAV). The Order makes no change to the restriction on an offshore fund’s investments in securities issued in Mainland China which remains capped at 0.4% of the fund’s NAV ...
The second consultation on exemption of offshore funds from profits tax ended on 31 January 2005. Section 20A of the Inland Revenue Ordinance (IRO) provides that where a person is a non-resident and carries on business through an agent in Hong Kong, that non-resident can be charged to tax in the name of the agent and that tax can be recovered from the agent. However, section 20AA provides for an exemption whereby qualifying agents (i.e ...
