Nicaragua currently has an exclusive legislation in Intellectual Property, Law num. 380 "Trademarks and other Distinctive signs Law" and its Bylaw (Published in Daily Official Gazette, num. 70 on April 16, 2001; and num. 183 on September 27, 2001). This regulation has been sustained and fortified by the establishment of the necessary mechanisms for the effective protection of the acquired rights, complemented with treaties and international conventions ...
It is basic to determine the legal status of enterprises in the business world. This becomes more important in different sceneries: when acquiring an existing corporation, investing in a going concern, granting loans, merger of companies, in joint ventures, etc. The term "Due Diligence" refers to the process of exhaustive search of the legal status of a specific enterprise ...
In the commercial scope, the legal representation of limited liability companies is usually exercised by the President of the Board of Directors ...
An effective protection of Intellectual Property Rights. Success is the word that better describes the achievements obtained from the negotiations of CAFTA for the protection of intellectual property rights. Without a doubt, the negotiators that acted on behalf of Nicaragua were exceptional representatives of the needs for a better protection of these rights before evident infractions that have been produced and remain without punishment ...
by Igor Shevchenko and Michael Kharenko, Shevchenko Didkovskiy & Partners The need for corporate governance regulation evolved as Ukraine gained its independence and began its transformation to a market economy. Privatisation of state companies has led to their reorganisation into joint stock companies with a diverse ownership base ...
This publication includes the latest developments in Trade for the European Union. This issue contains information on takeover bids under company law, abridged registration of pharmaceuticals, fine for cartel of steel producers, free movement of biocides, labeling of foodstuffs, compensation to crime victims and restriction on alcohol advertising for sports events ...
This report provides a comprehensive account of the Government’s Public Capital Program and contains a detailed list of contacts responsible for planning and procuring major infrastructure projects. This report aims to inform the reader about the future opportunities which will flow under the Irish Government’s infrastructure investment program ...
This issue has new developments about the Currency Board, savings & loans associations and the Customs Directorate
This Newsletter describes the latest developments in Trade and Regulation in the South American region. There is an entire write up on the resolution of controversies within MERCOSUR. Bolivia & Peru have signed a General Agreement of Economic & Social Cooperation & Integration, the details of which are included in the newsletter ...
HOUSTON (Reuters) - Fears that contracts signed with Iraq's interim government could be voided by a new elected leadership have made oil companies wary of entering into deals with the energy-rich country, experts said on Tuesday. "We're seeing some reticence from major oil companies in dealing with the interim government," Lori Feathers, a lawyer with Haynes & Boone, LLP told an energy industry gathering ...
The State Council issued the Decision of the State Council on the Reform of the Investment System on 17 July 2004. The Decision introduces a number of significant changes to the regulatory system applicable to investments in China. The key changes are set forth below. Approval and recordal system The Decision abolishes the government examination and approval system for domestic projects which do not require government investment ...
The State Administration for Industry and Commerce issued the Regulations for the Administration of the Registration of the Business Scope of Enterprises on 14 June 2004. The Regulations, which entered into effect on 1 July 2004, are applicable to enterprises registered inside China. Business scope The Regulations define the term ¡®business scope as the scope of the business activities in which an enterprise engages ...
The State Council promulgated the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Road Transportation on 30 April 2004. The Regulations, which entered into effect on 1 July 2004, are applicable to the road transportation of goods, the road transportation of persons, the operation of road intervals, the repairing of motor vehicles, and the training of motor vehicle drivers. They are not, however, applicable to the urban transportation of persons by bus or taxi ...
The Central Government of the People’s Republic of China (“the Mainland”) and the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (“Hong Kong”) reached a further understanding regarding the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement between the Mainland and Hong Kong (“CEPA”) on 27 August 2004 ...
The Ministry of Security and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs jointly promulgated the Measures for the Administration of the Examination and Approval of the Permanent Residence in China of Foreigners on 15 August 2004. The Regulations, which entered into effect on the date of promulgation, set forth the conditions upon which foreigners can obtain permanent residence in China. The Measures define permanent residence for foreigners as residence in China that is not subject to a time limit ...
The State Development and Reform Commission issued the Policies for the Automobile Industry on 21 May 2004. The Policies, which entered into force on 21 May, replace the Policies for the Automobile Industry issued in 1994. The Policies aim to restructure and strengthen the automobile industry in China and also provide guidelines for foreign investment in the industry ...
On October 29, 2004, the Supreme Court of Canada issued its much anticipated decision in the case of Peoples Department Stores (Trustee of) vs. Wise ...
1. Overview of recent corporate governance reforms a. Recent initiatives There have been numerous recent changes in Hong Kong in relation to corporate governance matters, extending well beyond legislation and nonbinding codes. The roles of relevant regulators have also been examined and proposed changes made. As far as legislation is concerned, the most significant change is the introduction of the Securities and Futures Ordinance, which came into force on April 1 2003 ...
The Ministry of Commerce (“MOFCOM”) issued the Measures for Registration for the Record of Foreign Trade Operators on 25 June 2004. The Measures, which entered into effect on 1 July 2004, are based on the revised Foreign Trade Law and specify registration rules applicable to operators of commodity or technology import-export business (“foreign trade operators”) ...
On 1 October 2004, two new sets of regulations became effective under PRC Law: • Regulations on Securities Investment Fund Management Companies (FMC Regulations); and • Regulations on Senior Management Personnel of Securities Investment Fund Management Companies (Senior Management Regulations). The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) also issued two related notices, one in respect of the application of each of the Regulations ...
Prior to 4 November 2004, a Hong Kong authorised scheme could invest up to 10% of its total net asset value in other collective investment schemes (CIS) under the Code on Unit Trusts and Mutual Funds (Code), but it could not invest in any type of real estate or interests in real estate (except shares in real estate companies) ...
Based on the statistics prepared by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), as of early November 2004, there are approximately 280 SFC authorised guaranteed funds. This number has continued to grow throughout 2004. Background The early guaranteed funds introduced to the Hong Kong market in late 1999 offered simple investment strategies securing a capital guarantee with a potential up-side linked to the performance of underlying assets ...
